Subanar warts (also, wet) are usually located on the pillow of the feet, on the heel, on the fingers.
This type of warts accounts for 30 % of cases.Meet at any age.A distinctive feature is pain when feeling and mechanical pressure.
Reasons for displaying a planar Lyon
Warts appear when infected with some types of human papilloma virus (HPV).About 38 - 42 % of people are its carriers on visible healthy skin.
The human papilloma virus has in resources from several tens to two hundred species.Depending on the type of HPV a person was infected, he may have different types of neoplasms in the skin:
- Social warts,
- papilloma,
- ordinary warts,
- flat
- Pronounced anogenital condyloma.
The emergence of a planar Leli is preceded by a HPV 1, 2, 4 infection of the type.The transmission is done in contact and on the daily path.In the cells of the basal layer of the skin, the virus may be able to sleep for a long time.Once favorable factors appear, the process of breeding the virus in the epithelium begins.This leads to the formation of morphologically altered skin tissue.
Infection with planar warts is associated with barefoot walking, swimming in the pool, using an ordinary bath.The infection is relieved by the presence of microtrauma in the foot, inflammatory processes in the skin, increased sweating of the feet.
The distinctive features of the plantar wart
In appearance, plantar warts resemble corn.
At first, a small relatively dense knot occurs in the leg, which then expands but is on the same level as healthy skin.The neoplasm is compressed, it becomes a yellow color, adopts a grain surface, is covered with a thick layer of horn.
Sometimes the planar wart has the shape of a hole at the end of which has dense bouquet of threaded papillae, and the edges look like a roller made of the horn layer.
This type of wart is painful.A sharp pain appears when you walk barefoot, when the affected area in a small solid object is progressing, when the heel is under pressure in the pressure sites, the pillows of the foot.It makes it difficult to walk.
When removing the corneum of the layer in the central part of the planar wart, soft papillae are visible.These are the capillaries in which they formed blood clots.With mild damage, they begin to bleed.
The plantar wart is characterized by appearance in the supporting areas of the foot, which are subject to greater pressure.Most often they are single.But sometimes they form joints in the form of a plate that has a mosaic pattern.Deep acquisitations often occur in the legs.
How to get rid of a planar wart
Specific antiviral drugs and vaccines that destroy HPV do not yet exist.It is impossible to completely remove the virus from the body.There are many methods for removing warts, but not one of them is absolutely effective.Relapses of the disease are possible after any of them.
There is a high risk of growth:
- In the treatment of ordinary neoplasms - with an area of more than 2 cm2;
- With planar warts, while they penetrate deeper into the dermis.
The basic principle of treatment is aimed at destroying (destruction) with one or another method of papillomas sealing arising at the site of the virus presentation.In wart therapy are used:
- methods of chemical destruction;
- diatermokoagulation;
- Cryodestration with liquid nitrogen;
- Laser therapy (carbon dioxide) is used for the ineffectiveness of other methods.
The doctor should decide how to perform removal: some methods of treatment can cause more harm than warts themselves.For example, deep destruction of plantar warts (mainly laser and electrosurgical) can provoke the formation of wounds in the legs.And she is constantly undergoing loads when walking.
Before treating a wart of cartridges and devastating tools, it is necessary to perform preparatory procedures that soften the growth surface and contribute to the penetration of the medicines used.It is necessary to keep your foot in a solution of soap water or make a salicylic acid application.After softening, the excess of the horn (surface layer) should be removed and only then apply the therapeutic solution.
To reduce pressure and pain when walking during treatment, a rubber ring can be glued to one foot in the growth area with adhesive plaster.
Options for handling a wart method with chemical destruction
To remove planar warts, concentrated solutions of acids, alkalis, salts are used:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Preparations based on salicylic and lactic acid;
- acetic acid and nitrogen;
- 50 % trichloroxic acid solution;
- Thuja juices, celandine.
Salicylic acid has a pronounced therapeutic effect against the focus of papillomas.Its use is accompanied by the keratolical principle of exposure to the defect: softening, dissolving and rejecting the layer of the epidermis layer.
Salicylic acid is part of many tools for the treatment of warts.Its concentration can be from 10 to 60 %.
The effectiveness of the treatment of single planar warts with salicylic acid after three -month therapy is 84 %, with mosaic - in 45 % of cases.
The therapeutic effect of concentrated trichloroxic acid is associated with the chemical destruction of tissue.The effect of destruction is achieved the moment the warts and fabrics surrounding it is discolored.
The effectiveness of the destruction of the plantar wart is controlled in the following way: the growth is compressed by both sides.If the pain is felt, then it is not yet destroyed, if there is no pain, then removal is performed successfully.
Preparations of this action are used with caution under medical control.Most active by them are issued only for medical workers.
To remove the focuses of papillomas in cosmetic rooms, medicines are used, which include lytta.This is the poison of non -head nature.
The insect body contains up to 5 % of this substance.More known as aphrodisiac - it causes sexual resurrection.But the poison also has a string of skin.If it enters the skin, it quickly penetrates inside, suppresses the work of epidermal cells.They die, forming a bubble.Therefore, in dermatological practice, a solution of this substance is used to cauterize and remove skin defects.
In treatment, planar warts disappear in 80 % of cases.
The advantage of most cauterizing agents against plantar warts is painless when applying to the skin.But using them has side effects, you need to be treated for a long time.
Other drugs are also used to treat the planar wart, causing tissue death and destroying pathological foot formation.
These medicines are applied to neoplasm once every 7 - 14 days.
You can get rid of planar warts at home.The surface of the hearth has previously been degenerated with alcohol.Processing is performed until the neoplasm acquires a uniform yellow color.
A scabies is formed at the site of the wart.A few days later, his complete refusal must occur.If this does not happen, it is necessary to perform repeated treatment with the medicine.For the treatment of plantar warts, 3-4 sessions are required.
At home, remove warts with cauterizing medication carefully so as not to damage the healthy tissue around.To avoid complications, it is recommended to perform the procedure after having previously advised with your doctor.
Blapuncture
With repeated warts, bleopunctures are performed.Immediately before the treatment begins, a solution of bleomycin is prepared and applied to the foot in lesions.The wart is then drilled with an injection needle until the bleeding and medicine is administered.The procedure is repeated several times until the neoplasms are completely immersed with a solution.
After treatment, the surface of the foot is covered with a plastic film and bandage with a bandage for 24 - 48 hours.Within two days, the wart dies, after a few days it disappears.
There is no accurate data on effectiveness, side effects and contraindications of this method of treating a planar wart.
Physical methods of treatment.Dialmokoagulation
Diaiorthermocoagulation is a method of removal in which the combustion of pathological tissue occurs under the influence of the alternative electric current of high frequency.The planar wart is removed from a layer by a layer with an electrode that is in contact with the growth surface.With numerous elements, removal is performed in stages.
Removal of plantar warts from diatermocoagulation is a painful procedure, so it is performed under local anesthesia.After treatment, a dry bandage is applied.
Depending on the depth of the defect, the wound cures 4 to 6 weeks.At the removal site, a scar is formed.
Physical methods of treatment.Cryodestration
Cryotherapy is a method of exposure to the skin of low temperature agents.Destruction of neoplasm occurs due to the formation of ice crystals within cells and blood vessels.Under the influence of low temperatures, blood flow to the vessel ceases and the defect is destroyed.But at the same time, the structural basis, collagen fibers and the ability of nerve fibers to restore.This ensures normal wound healing after cryodestration.
To treat planar warts effectively with the method of gentle creation during treatment of liquid nitrogen.Liquid nitrogen is applied to seals with a cotton swab according to the type of strong salt for 20 - 30 s per session.Repeated procedures are performed after 2 to 4 days.
In case of excessive layer thickening in front of each procedure, 12 - 24 hours in the hearth is applied to the adhesive plastic of the Salis.Immediately before cryotherapy, they do a knife bath in the form of soap.
Surgical extraction of warts
Surgical treatment of plantar warts is not performed, as this method is traumatic, and does not prevent relapse.After surgical removal, there is a high risk of gross wound formation.
In extremely rare cases, in case of suspicion that the wart gains the properties of a malignant tumor, it must be cut.They excise the skin by growing widely, catching adjacent fabrics.Therefore, surgery is often associated with severe bleeding.
To avoid the appearance of wounds in the legs, planar warts are removed with a pillow.This medical tool is used in surgery to remove (curiosity) of the pathological soft tissue from the bones.An anesthetic injection is inserted into the growth base.This facilitates the wart separation from the lower layers of the skin.The doctor removes pathologically altered skin with scrap motion.
Once the procedure at the element removal site is completed, a round round wound remains.Cauterized cauterized to stop bleeding and destroy the remaining wart elements.Far tissue is sent for histological examination.
Complete tissue healing occurs after 2 to 3 weeks.
Treatment of plantar warts by popular methods
Alkaline baths.Sodium bicarbonate in an amount of 500 g is poured into a thin linen bag.Baganta is hanging on the tap, then the hot water crane opens.The flow should pass through the bag and dissolve soda.After that, cold water is added to the tub and the water temperature ranges at 36 - 38 ° C. Alkaline baths exceed 10-15 minutes pass daily or every other day.The course of treatment is 10 - 12 baths.
Hot baths.Take the baths per foot at a water temperature of 45 ° C or with the addition of peat oxide (50 ml per 10 liters of water) for 20 to 30 minutes two to three times a week.To achieve the effect, it is necessary to perform 20 such procedures or more.
If warts are not treated, the following options for event development are possible:
- They can suddenly disappear on their own;
- The rashes will remain unchanged;
- The progress of the growth of skin neoplasms will occur.
With repeated warts, treatment should combine the removal of growth with the stimulation of antiviral immunity.In the human papilloma virus, interferons are used.You can lubricate the defect for 2 to 4 weeks or more antiviral ointments.