About a quarter of the population suffers from a problem such as warts. Someone does not pay attention to them, but someone worries, tries to treat them. Most neoplasms do not pose a particular threat, but there are deadly (malignant) types.
Their appearance is a serious dermatological disease that has arisen as a result of the entry of papillomavirus into the body with weak immunity or with a severe disease. The virus affects not only the visible parts of the body: hands, face, feet, but also the internal system of the body, remains for life. A person lives unaware of the disease, is a carrier and, unfortunately, infects healthy people.
Today more than a hundred species of this pathogen are known. Only humans are susceptible to it, so the fear of being infected by animals, especially toads, is a myth.
What is a wart?
wenIt is a benign neoplasm of the skin caused by a virus. It develops in the form of a nodule or papilla. They can be one by one or in closely related groups. It spreads to children and adults with weak immunity.
In children, there is a desire to tear or simply scratch the wart, this leads to the transmission of the infection to a clean area of skin. Warts behave completely unexpectedly: they may disappear on their own without any effect on them, or they may not be affected by the most effective drugs and treatments.
Types of warts
house
Oval plateup to 9 mm in size, rise slightly above the skin. Painted in gray-yellow or yellow-pink. They form numerous groupings. Cause itching. Outwardly, they resemble the burning of nettles. Appear on the face, neck, back of the skin of the arms and legs, the body of girls, boys. This species is not found in adults. Occur during hormonal changes in the body.
Hence the second namejuvenile warts. Their appearance on the facial skin of young people can provoke the beginning of the use of the razor: sores on the skin of the face, neck and non-compliance with the basic rules of hygiene. They pass by themselves.
A photo
A photograph of flat warts clearly shows the characteristic features of this type:
vulgar
The most common type. It especially affects children. Location - fingers, palms, hands, rarely appear on the mucosa. Growth from 0, 5 to 2 mm, flesh-colored, may be red-spotted.
Grow from mother warts to children. This type of treatment is not required. After 3-6-8 months they disappear on their own. Several cases have been identified where the wart lasted 1. 5 years. Of course, they can be removed if they are located on a large area of skin or cause discomfort while moving.
A photo
The photo shows the structure and location of the vulgar wart on the fingers:
filiform
A common sight in the elderly. In rare cases, pregnant women are affected, signaling a problem in the course of pregnancy, even with menopause in women, as the hormonal background goes in the wrong direction. In the initial stage, a lump is formed, increasing in size, takes the form of a thread from 5 to 10 mm flesh-colored. They can join in groups, forming a scallop.
They appear in the area of the eyes, nose, neck, hips, armpits, around the chest in women, so where there is delicate skin, there are folds and places with excessive sweating. Requires careful observation of specialists, treatment. They do not go by themselves. Must be treated or removed.
A photo
The photo shows the filiform warts that hit the eye:
Genital warts
small formationspink meat, sliced. Outwardly, they resemble a bouquet of cauliflower. They develop in the genitals, anus, in rare cases in the oral cavity, urethra. In appearance, warts are confused with pearl papules, which are not diseases.
Genital warts are soft to the touch, glued to a thin stalk, can be of different sizes: from 2 millimeters to 10 centimeters. They are transmitted only sexually, therefore they belong to the venereal disease of the same name. Areas with small cracks or injuries are particularly vulnerable.
They appear 2-3 months after sexual intercourse, if the immunity is excellent, then the process can take decades. The spread of the virus in the body can cause cervical cancer in women and penile cancer in men. Therefore, if this type of wart is detected, it is important to urgently contact the doctors - specialists: venereologist, gynecologist. Get rid of only the treatment and removal.
A photo
The picture shows pronounced warts (anogenital):
Senile (seborrheic keratosis)
Occurs in the elderly.Dark brown or blackresemble melanomas (malignant tumors), so it is important to consult an oncologist. Appears on face, neck, torso. This type of neoplasm is the only one that is not caused by human papillomavirus. Over time, the wart becomes dense to the touch, covered with a keratinized crust of black or white "pearls. "
Location - chest, neck, face, arms. Do not appear on the feet and palms. The size is from 2 mm to 6 cm. Both single exits and foci of accumulations of up to several dozen are possible. In patients with multiple seborrheic keratosis, a family history is sometimes observed, which is a reflection of hereditary predisposition.
This species develops slowly, over several decades, and does not undergo malignant transformation. They require observation and treatment. Remove as directed by your doctor.
Important: with the appearance of a neoplasm on the skin of an elderly person, you should immediately go to the dermatologist and oncologist to not miss the development of skin cancer!
A photo
The photos show the four stages of senile wart development.
Country stage:
Papular form (nodules and papules):
Keratotic:
Leather horn:
Typical wart localizations
Warts most often appear in the following places:
Facial warts:
- Flat - the most common type, affects the cheeks, the area around the mouth.
- Vulgar - can appear on any part of the face as single formations or several in different areas.
- Filiform - favorite places are eyelids, lips, neck.
Warts on hands and arms:
- Vulgar - touches fingers, palms, hands (photo).
- Flat - the back of the palms, the outside of the elbow joint, the nail plates (photo).
Plantar warts.Localization - fingertips, toe bases, feet. Plantar warts are popularly called "spike". They appear in places of shoe pressure, especially in people who suffer from constant sweating of the feet. A keratinized discharge of a yellow-gray color. The emergence is observed alone, in rare cases, a group of three to five formations. Cause discomfort while walking. Cross themselves or removed by surgery, cauterization.
Causes of warts
As we already know, the source of the appearance of neoplasms is insidiousnesshuman papilloma virus.Infection from a carrier of an infection to a healthy person from the family, sexual contact, through objects of collective use.
It is easy to catch a virus in places of rest - a bath, a sauna, a beach, a swimming pool. Favorable for infection at night, in the evening, as sunlight is harmful to the virus. The symptoms of the disease appear after two to five months.
Factors that contribute to the appearance of warts:
- Weak immunity.
- Synthetic shoes.
- Sweating.
- Violation of metabolism in the body.
- Endocrine pathology.
- Stress.
- Fungal and other infectious diseases.
- Insufficient hygiene.
- Lack of nutrients in the body.
- Casual sex.
- Non-observance of the rules of asepsis and antisepsis during manicure and pedicure.
Wart treatment at home
When a lump appears, you should first seek the advice of a dermatologist. He will examine, determine the nature of the show and the type of education. He will prescribe the appropriate treatment for your case. In the initial stages, drug treatment is very effective.
In children
Treatment of warts in children:
- Ointment prescribed by a dermatologist. Treat the wart yourself directly, after you have evaporated it, wait for it to be completely absorbed. The effect occurs from two weeks to two months.
- Medical plaster for the treatment of warts. It is saturated with salicylic acid. The advantage of the piece is that the affected area is covered. This does not prevent the child from playing. It also prevents bacteria from entering the wound, thus blocking the further spread of the virus.
- antiviral therapy.
- Apply medication to protect the immune system.
- Conducting vitamin prevention courses.
Tips from traditional medicine:
- Fresh juice of celandine, dandelion or garlic. Treat the wart several times a day.
- Dough with vinegar essence. Mix two drops of essence with flour. Cut a small hole in the piece, equal to the size of the wart. Stick to the gap, thus protecting healthy areas of the skin. Place a piece of dough that results in the hole, arrange it on top with another small piece of plaster. It is better to perform the procedure at night. The result is possible in the morning.
- Lotions from a decoction of wormwood.
If new neoplasms appear after removal, you should think about the baby's immune status. It is important to carefully consider the baby's food, to devote more time to walks in the fresh air. If the body's defenses are working at full strength, knowledge of how to remove a wart from a child will not be necessary. The body will be able to cope with the virus itself.
In adults
You can use chemicals from pharmacies: antiviral ointments and creams containing alkali or acid.
In addition, you can use:
- Caustic agent based on phenol and meta-cresol. Using the applicator, treat the wart without touching the healthy skin. Used to remove plantar, filiform and common warts.
- Preparation with sodium hydroxide. It is considered the best medicine. Use strictly as instructed by your doctor.
- The drug with celandine grass juice. The medicine is not only for removing warts but it is also an antiviral agent.
- Spray with coolant, temperature minus 57 degrees.
- A solution based on a mixture of different acids.
- Antiviral gel containing a unique synthetic peptide. Suitable for adults and children.
- A combination of polysaccharides, acetic and citric acids, potassium iodide, aromatic plant extracts and celandine. The drug has no side effects.
Removal of warts
You should start by examining the wart by a doctor, this will help to understand the cause of the appearance and prevent recurrence.
Laser removal
main method. Quickly and painlessly will help remove the accumulation. Used in children from an early age. Fights all types of warts.
There are a number of contraindications:
- ARVI or exacerbation of a chronic disease at the time of treatment;
- hypertension;
- malignant education;
- pregnancy and lactation.
A high-tech surgical laser is used for the procedure. In any neoplasm, under the action of high laser beam temperatures, the pathogen dies. The ray acts on the surface of the skin without touching or damaging it. The main advantage of this method is that the laser device operator can easily control the power and depth of the beam.
After the procedure, it is not recommended to wet the wound, go to the bath, sauna, swimming pool, solarium, protect from direct sunlight, do not use cosmetics, do not hide under the plaster.
Benefits of treatment:
- there is no risk of infection;
- the wound does not bleed;
- minimum time for the procedure;
- once is enough;
- method for any type of wart;
- no age restriction.
Liquid nitrogen removal (cryolysis)
Death of wart tissue cells occurs during the freezing process. The method is suitable for shallow keratinized growths.
Contraindications:
- nitrogen sensitivity;
- epileptic seizures;
- hypertension;
- pregnancy and the first months of breastfeeding;
- SARS and other infections.
Use a special nose applicator or a wooden stick with a cotton swab. impact on long education10-40 seconds. The growth becomes white, within an hour a bubble appears in its place, which in no case should be pierced or cut. It will leave on its own within a week, drying gradually. Finally, the traces of treatment disappear in two to three weeks.
When treating flat warts, the doctor performs skin shading: 4 approaches at 2 minute intervals.
Treatment of plantar warts is painful, as a deeper exposure to nitrogen is required. For efficiency, the procedure is performed 3-4 times within four days. In severe forms of growth, treatment is delayed for up to six months. The recovery period lasts three weeks, as there is pain during healing, which causes discomfort while walking.
The benefits:
- affordable price;
- short-term procedure that does not require preparation;
- the development of infection is excluded;
- leaves no trace.
Minutes:
- anesthesia required;
- with an incorrect calculation of the depth of exposure, a skin burn is possible.
- repeated courses for large warts.
Electric cauterization (electrocoagulation)
Special apparatuselectrocoagulatorproduces a high frequency current. It has a tip with a loop-shaped electrode. The doctor controls and adjusts the current supply. Under the influence of discharges, the temperature of the cells inside the wart reaches 80 degrees. They are dying. Education is interrupted. The crust finally disappears within a week.
Contraindications:
- herpes activity;
- malignant tumors or suspicion of them;
- inflammation in the procedure area;
- the location of the wart near the blood vessels.
The benefits:
- the procedure takes a little time - from a few seconds to a minute;
- the ability to burn several increments at once;
- without bleeding;
- there is no risk of infection.
Minutes:
- requires anesthesia;
- damage to surrounding tissues;
- uncomfortable tingling sensation after the procedure;
- daily crust processing;
- scars.
Scalpel excision
Traditional and easy way to remove. Before the procedure, the area is anesthetized, then the growth is stopped with a scalpel. The wound is sutured, which is removed on the eighth day. This method is used with a wide lesion, when other methods are ineffective. Leaves scars. There is a risk of infection, then new outbreaks.
Indications:
- large wart size;
- suspected development of a malignant tumor;
- Contraindications to other methods.
Minimum contraindications:
- worsening of herpes or other infections;
- chronic diseases without additional examination;
- rejection of pregnant women at the discretion of the physician.
prevention
Wart prevention:
- Hygiene.
- Permanent partner.
- Personal things.
- Vitamin therapy.
- Maintaining immunity.
Developed medicine and different ways to deal with warts can not affect the complete elimination of human papillomavirus, unfortunately, its rate is increasing in all countries of the world.You can not leave the disease unattended.Continuous monitoring by specialists and timely treatment will help prevent the risk of malignant focus transformation.